(This is cross-posted at BlogHer.)
There are quite a few places where mothers, and potential mothers, can find information and support. Less talked about are members of the childfree movement, or women who are childless by choice. It’s not as easy being a member of this group as you might think. There are endless questions to dodge, societal expectations to ignore — especially if you’re married, in a committed relationship, or past a certain age. You might have to deal with guilt heaped on you by family members, constantly asking about the possibility of a grandchild. You might find that longtime friends drift away because they have children and no longer feel like they can relate to you. People might even go so far as to accuse you of being selfish.
Proponents of the childfree movement are quick to separate it from the term “childless.” Childfree denotes a conscious choice, not simply an inability to get pregnant. This is not a temporary state of mind for a woman who thinks she might want children at a future point in time, but a lifestyle decision. From Spotted Elephant:
I describe myself as childfree, not childless [emphasis hers]. I chose not to have children. I am not suffering from the lack of children in my life. As this is my chosen state, I am quite happy about things. Pity is neither needed nor desired.
Elisa Gonzalez Clark wrote this article in an open-letter format for the San Francisco Chronicle, calling it “Off the Mommy Track.”
When you showed me your freezer filled with a three months’ supply of stockpiled breast milk, I had to turn and confirm you were the same girl who would jump into the mosh pit and hold her own with misogynist skinheads. And when you were ecstatic over the 10th pink baby outfit, I had to squint to see the same girl who would gyrate until 3 a.m. and then make out with bad boys on the sides of cars in the gritty twilight. [...]
I chose to take my road without children. It doesn’t make me shallow or immature, it makes me realistic. If I had children it would be to satisfy other people, not me. I am a lover, daughter, sister, writer and friend. I don’t need the label of mother to make me more. I am enough.
Another one from the San Francisco Chronicle, Kids R Not Us.
[Christine] Fisher knew as early as third grade that she did not want children. She had no interest in games that involved playing house or cooing over babies. In the world of childfree men and women, she is what’s known as an “early articulator.”
In the 1950s, there was an assumption that everyone would get married, then have children. [...] As many as 80 percent of people thought that staying single and childless was “deviant or abnormal,” [professor Stephanie Coontz] said. But in the 1970s, amid turbulent social change…those assumptions were challenged. These days, the “vast majority” of people think it is acceptable not to have kids or marry.
Some statistics suggest more women now are childless by choice, but it’s hard to come up with a firm estimate because women, on average, are having children older, and demographers don’t usually ask why they don’t have them. The National Center for Health Statistics confirms that 6.6 percent of women between the ages of 15 and 44 called themselves voluntarily childless in 1995, up from 2.4 percent in 1982. And according to 1998 U.S. Census Bureau statistics, 19 percent of women 40 to 44 were childless, compared with 10 percent in that age group in 1976.
Soon after the launch of the parenting website Babble.com, they included an essay by Lisa Gabriele. (Seemingly at odds with their dominant theme, it’s the first in a series called “Notes From a Non-breeder.”)
Now way back, my friends and I all vowed that we weren’t going to allow being parents to change us, to turn us into conservative, frazzled neurotics. I hope it doesn’t sound smug to say that I seem to be the only one who took those vows seriously. You may think it’s inappropriate to speak to children the way I do, but I’ve always been of the firm belief that we talk down to them way too much. Also, I like to remain unalloyed in their presence because children have the best bullshit detectors around.
Laura reprinted an article about the childfree movement, called “The New Breed,” found in the Summer 2006 edition of Bitch Magazine.
They live in cities and the country; they’re coupled and single. Some have known their entire lives that parenting wasn’t in their cards. Others make the choice in the interests of independence and financial freedom. Some are politically motivated and proud to play their part in curbing population growth and environmental impact; some just aren’t sure they’re cut out to be parents. Some understand that, despite the emphasis on children and families in our culture, the corporate world has an antifamily infrastructure that makes balancing work and childrearing nearly impossible — particularly for women.
Unscripted is an online magazine for people living the childfree life. June Hatfield wrote about her decision to get sterilized, and how she had to fight to make it happen.
I was sure my doctor would question me, and refuse to take me seriously. [...] [T]his response from members of the medical community infringes on our very human rights, undermining our ability to be taken seriously, and even to make autonomous decisions as adults and women. Breast implants? OK! Tubal Ligation? Not so fast, missy! Doctors can exert power over our decisions against our wishes, and some choose to exercise that power to the detriment of childfree women everywhere. When that happens, childfree women and their families lose.
Tubal ligations are not a rare procedure: 26 percent of U.S. women aged 15-44 have had the procedure. Between 1965 and 1988 (the most recent year of available data), the prevalence of all forms of surgical sterilization rose dramatically among this group, from 16 to 42 percent. In 1965, 16% of women had been sterilized, while in 1988, that number climbed to 42%.
Also in Unscripted, A. Anderson tackles the issue of how childfree women are sometimes accused of being “selfish.”
The word ‘selfish’ is thrown around a bit too loosely these days. The definition of selfishness, according to Merriam-Webster is: “concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself: seeking or concentrating on one’s own advantage, pleasure, or well-being without regard for others.” How does this apply to not bearing or raising children? It doesn’t.
Deciding whether or not to have children is a purely personal choice. If someone didn’t have time or the desire for a dog, and so didn’t have a dog, that person would be seen as responsible. Someone who has no desire for a child, or time for a child, though, is selfish and irresponsible and immature because a child is the one thing that adds value to some people’s lives. Therefore, people with a lack of imagination consider children the only thing that can add value to anyone’s life.
At age 49, Chery has had to answer questions all her life about why she doesn’t want kids. She says she would never apologize for her decision, and lists six of the most infuriating things she’s been told throughout her childfree years. One of them is this:
The most common (and infuriating) response I’ve had to deal with when I told people I didn’t want kids was “you’ll change your mind when you meet the right man”. There are no words to express the frustration I felt when told that. As if my mind, my decisions, my personal desires were nothing more than a whim, requiring the strength and influence of a man to bring me to my senses. My decision not to have children was well thought out, seriously considered, and adamant! I never wavered in the belief that it was my decision and nobody else’s.
Plain(s)feminist, a mother, supports a woman’s right to be childfree but believes some people carry it too far. Instead of the childfree movement simply making it acceptable for a woman not have children, she thinks some of them use it as an excuse to make derogatory comments about kids, as well as “making it acceptable to not want to be around kids. Ever.”
Not wanting to have a child is a choice that is all too often not validated, and that is a real problem: the childfree movement is right to be pissed off, and I fully support people who choose not to be parents (hell, I do more than support them – I encourage them!). But not wanting to associate with children is, first, a disturbingly entitled position: “I am so special that I should be allowed to construct my life in such a way that I do not come into contact with those I find undesireable.” But it is also a prejudice. It is determining that there is a whole class of people that one does not want to be around, by virtue of their age.
I can understand where these women are coming from, and if I don’t ever have children, I’ll be fine with that. But I’m not going to say I never will, at least not right now. I don’t like to make ultimatums, especially knowing how much I’ve changed just since I’ve been in my 20s. There’s no telling what my mindset will be in another five or ten years.
(Note: Suzanne wrote a great response to this post at BlogHer.)



16 Comments
My mom says I told her when I was 12 that I didn’t want to have kids. I can’t remember a time in my life when I ever wanted kids, and even now that I’m married I have no desire to have children. And yet anytime I tell someone that, I get “Oh, don’t worry. You’ll change your mind later.” *Sigh*
I wish I could understand why there is so much pressure in our society to have kids. Kids are great and all, but it’s not like we have a shortage of people in this world, so if I choose not to have my own, what’s the big deal?
good post.
that statistic that 6% of women aged 15 to 44 called themselves voluntarily childless is bizarre. i would hope that almost all “women” aged 15 to at least 20 or so are voluntarily childless. that statistic doesn’t make sense considering that many women who very much want to have babies eventually don’t want to have them until, let’s say, after 30. surprisingly (considering how often this subject has been discussed in the media lately) i have never really seen any good statistics on how many women have no intention or desire to have children ever.
i also don’t put much stock in the statistic that a majority supposedly thinks it’s acceptable to not have kids. a lot of people THINK they accept other people’s lifestyles, but they actually don’t. it’s true for a lot of things, not just the childfree. ask a bunch of people how many think it’s acceptable to be homosexual. most people will say they are ok with it, but if you talk about it with them in detail many of them will reveal that they really aren’t so ok with it after all. you’ll hear things like “i think it’s acceptable to be homosexual, but i just don’t think they should be allowed to marry.” same with “acceptance” towards being childfree — there’s often a big “but” like the woman in the last quote.
speaking of which, of course everyone has a right to structure their lives to minimize their contact with people they don’t want to be around. there’s nothing wrong with that. it’s no different than me living in takoma park to avoid contact with republicans. but to be perfectly honest with you, i like kids a lot more than i like parents. a lot of parents complain that childfree folks hate kids, but that’s because they find it so hard to believe with don’t like THEIR kids. in general, when childfree people complain about kids, they really don’t have anything against kids, per se. what they are really complaining about is how the parents are raising, or not raising, the kids. i don’t hate your kids, i hate the way you are allowing them to behave. to turn the old seinfeld saying on its head: “it’s not me, it’s you.”
“I don’t like to make ultimatums, especially knowing how much I’ve changed just since I’ve been in my 20s. There’s no telling what my mindset will be in another five or ten years.”
That’s the best part of your post. I can not understand people who either think they will never change their minds (about any topic, not just children) or those that actually never do change their minds. To grow and change is simply part of life. Allowing yourself room to grow, learn more, and subsequently change your mind about anything is an important trait. That doesn’t mean changing your mind at the drop of a hat. But when new experiences alter your preceptions, change is an important thing.
Whenever JG and I meet new couples, the question always comes up, “So, when are you thinking of having kids?” Presumption and invasion aside, I always feel like it’s this deep, dark secret that we’re just not fans of having kids of our own. I also bristle at the idea that my mind would be changed by a flick of a biological snooze alarm or the prodding of a would-be grandma. I know kids are miracles and all that, but, man, they’re expensive ones for sure.
Mm. I will have to ponder this some more. I think I smell a new LR post…
Thanks, Zandria!
defense engineer: i agree that it’s good for people to be cautious about making life-long commitments, particularly when they are still relatively young, as zandria is. but almost everyone makes a commitment to “never change her mind” about something at some point her life. you have to do that to get married (in good faith) or to have kids. yes, some people still end up being wrong and do change their minds about things they were sure about, but still at some point they need to have been sure about it.
the thing that is so strange about people saying “you’ll change your mind” to the childfree is that no one ever says that to parents. having a child is just as much, if not more, of an irrevocable decision than to decide to not have children, and the potential harm that will result if you end up being wrong about your decision is so so much greater. at 35 years old, i know enough about myself and the world to know that some things won’t change. i know i will always love my partner. is there a chance that i’ll end up being wrong? sure, i’m wise enough to know “never say never.” but i know this as surely as anyone knows they will always love their husbands. i also know that i will never want children. is there a chance i’ll end up being wrong? again, “never say never,” but i know this as surely as any new mother knows that she will always be glad she had her child. and if i do end up being wrong, i have hurt no one but myself. if the mother ends up being wrong, she has brought an unwanted child into the world. so if we are going to question anyone’s commitment to the path they are on, who should it be?
Love the post. Early in our relationship and marriage, people looked at us like in shock when we said we weren’t so sure about kids. We liked our lifestyle and at that time, given our work and travel schedule, it wouldn’t have been fair to try and fit a kid into that – naturally, people insisted we were selfish instead of responsible.
Our schedules have changed a bit (my job not as demanding his travel schedule not as intense) and we’ve decided we’re ready to a kid now but we’ve also made a choice that if it can’t happen through natural means (i.e., without drugs or in vitro) we’re OK with that. I can’t tell you how many times people try to talk us into using drugs (‘Oh it’s just a little clomid – it’s no big deal!’) or using extreme measures (‘My good friend had great success with in vitro…’) It’s as if now that we made that decision, they can’t imagine how our lives could be complete without a kid.
It makes me angry, sad and frustrated all at once when people can’t understand why their friends or family might make different choices or have different opinions.
Great post!
And funny timing : I just had dinner with a friend of mine and she told me she’s pregnant. I am happy for her of course.
But at the same time I am a bit upset because she’s younger than me and I can’t even find a decent guy to date, I feel like totally behind the schedule. And on the other hand I haven’t decided yet if I do really want kids. Weird isn’t it?
I really like the last quote. I definitely feel that frustration, especially when talking to some of my friends. I know a lot of people in college who happened to be vehemently anti-kid to the extent that they felt children should not be allowed into restaurants or airplanes.
Now, I’m all for recognizing that there are appropriate places that only adults should go (ie the sex toy shop). And even though I really want to have kids, I understand that not everyone makes the same choice. But the thing I really can’t comprehend is how some people think it is alright to treat children as if they are somehow a different class than adults and deserve to be treated more like dogs than like humans.
It seems like we are eager and willing to judge women for the following reasons:
1. not wanting to have kids
2. wanting to have more than 2 or 3 kids
3. only wanting one kid
4. not breastfeeding kids
5. sending kids to day care
6. having kids too young
7. having kids to late
ETC ETC…why are we so judgy and nosy about it? I honestly don’t know. I admit that I wonder when some of my friends will start trying (as opposed to IF they will start trying). I also think some of my friends have started too early. And on down. But yeah? Why do I do that? I dunno. I know I shouldn’t.
Janet: I think parenthood is an easy topic to be judgmental about. So many of us hold deep-seated views of exactly how we should parent, raise kids, etc, and it’s almost threatening to our world view when someone disagrees. My friend has an almost two year old little girl, and she’s made a lot of choices in raising her child that I would never chose to make and am honestly quite horrified about. But it’s her child, and she’s ultimately the one who decides how to raise her.
very interesting topic. when i worked in an assisted living facility with 80-100 year old folks, i found it interesting to know that many in that generation chose not to have children. or couldn’t have children. and the technology wasn’t so that they could have the medical community help them conceive.
seems like this western culture tends towards being a judgmental society. i’m glad that in my community, i have friends and support networks that will support me any way i go. and yet i don’t know which way i’ll choose. to have kids or not. i work with kids and maybe that’s enough.
then i think about being in my golden years and how having adult children would feel so lovely. what a question!
be well,
lisamoon
Well, people have choices.
I still stand by that every woman (or man) has a choice in what they want to make of their life. If it involves children, fine. If it doesn’t? So be it. Sometimes we’re so busy poking our noses into other people’s business that we forget that.
It’s strange, I said for the longest time that I never wanted kids. I wasn’t clucky around babies, I didn’t find them as fascinating as everyone else seemed to. Then I hit a spot in my life where something switched, when I knew I wanted to work with kids and eventually have my own.
I’m working with them now, and love it. Quite happy with that. But as for my own? I can’t even tell you what’s going to happen in the next WEEK, let alone years? We’ll wait and see. :)
I can’t take the time to respond in too much detail this morning, but I do have to say this:
Oh, with timing how ironic. :)
Less than a week ago, my grandma, out of nowhere and completely off-topic, suggested that maybe “later in life, if not in the marriage mode,” I should consider adopting a child like my dad’s cousin did when she was in her forties. My grandma evidently has figured it out that I’m not the marry-a-man-and-have-babies-together type (though I’m nearly sure that she hasn’t figured out why or what “type” I am), so she’s making suggestions for what I should do fifteen years from now. :) I have no idea whether I want children–it’s not something I’m even thinking about at this point in my life–but I’m amused that my grandma assumes I do–and that she’s planning this far into my future for me. : )
I appreciate Janet’s comment about how people judge you for your choices. I can relate…
I am 28 years old and have a 9 year old son who is in the 4th grade. I don’t remember people ever judging me when he was younger but now that he’s older (and up to my shoulder in height) people look at us funny. I remember last July on my birthday when my co-workers were drilling me about how old I was and then someone asked how old my son was and you could see them mentally calculating in their heads. WHY? Does it really matter? Does it change their daily activities because I had a child at 19? No one has ever asked me why I didn’t have anymore kids. Guess they figured I “learned my lesson”. It REALLY gets to me and makes me feel like less of a person. Of course now there is no reason to ask me why I’m not having anymore kids because I’m separated from my husband.
Just some thoughts…
I am so glad that I found this post!
Believe it or not, this is the first time I am finding a group of women who feel the same about children as I do.
It feels like a weight off my shoulders to read what all these women in the article have to say. I am sick of people tell my husband and I that we will change our minds!
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[...] children at all (12% of the total, and 17% of Americans). I’m not surprised the women will be childless by choice, but it’s a higher number than what I’ve seen in previous studies. [T]oday’s [...]